Home » Gardening » Trees and shrubs » Abeliophyllum Distichum, the White Forsythia

Abeliophyllum Distichum, the White Forsythia

white forsythia, korean forsythia
0

Creamy white flowers, lightly scented of almonds and much loved by foraging bees, open at the end of winter, towards late winter and early spring. White forsythia (Abeliophyllum distichum) is a Korean shrub of 3 to 6 ½ feet, ideal for low-lying hedges; plant it in full sun rather than shade and it flowers far more freely.

White forsythia at a glance
Name Abeliophyllum distichum
Family Oleaceae
Type shrubby bush
Height 3 to 6 ½ feet (1 to 2 meters)
Exposure full sun and part sun
Soil ordinary, not too chalky
Foliage deciduous
Flowering spring
Hardiness −50 °F (−46 °C)

Even though it bears the same name as yellow forsythia, it isn’t the same species. Flowers are nearly identical, and it brings a touch of creamy white to your garden, balcony or terrace.

Planting white forsythia

This shrub is best planted right at the beginning of fall or in spring, but avoid at all costs days of freezing or very hot weather.

  • White forsythia does well in sun-filled or partly shaded locations.
  • It tolerates shade but tends to flower less than in full sun.

Even though it is reputed to be hardy (it resists to the coldest temperatures in Western Europe), root development will be at its best and settling in will be optimized.

It is also possible to grow white forsythia in a pot on a terrace or balcony, but provide for repotting every 2 or 3 years.

  • When planting in pots, select shrub or flowered plant soil mix.

Where to plant white forsythia

The same shrub can be used in three quite different ways. Match the situation to the space you have and to the upkeep you are happy to give.

Where to plant white forsythia
Planting situation Why it works Keep in mind
Standalone, group or flower bed The early bloom stands out on its own or repeated in a bed Flowering is poorer in shade than in full sun
Low-lying or flowered hedge Small size, 3 to 6 ½ feet, suits a low screen Prune yearly in early spring, keeping the shape appealing
Pot on a terrace or balcony Brings creamy white flowers close to the house Use shrub or flowered plant soil mix and repot every 2 or 3 years

Whichever situation you choose, plant at the beginning of fall or in spring, avoiding freezing or very hot weather.

Pruning and caring for white forsythia

Korean white forsythia doesn’t really suffer from pruning and even should be pruned yearly in early spring to bloom better year after year.

Cut it back as much as you wish, trying to keep the shape as appealing as you can.

  • For spring-flowering shrubs that bloom on old wood, such as lilac and forsythia, prune soon after the last flowers fade, because later cutting removes the buds already set for next year.
  • In shrubs that bloom on the previous season’s wood, such as forsythia and lilac, the flower buds form on summer shoots, so autumn or winter pruning removes the coming display.
  • Because a pot holds only a limited water reserve, container plants need watering more often than garden plants, but check moisture a few centimetres down rather than relying on a dry surface.

Learn more about white forsythia

Native to Korea, white forsythia offers magnificent blooming at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring, towards late winter to early spring.

White forsythia flower
Faintly almond-scented flowers that bees love to pollinate

The fragrance of its flowers has a light touch of almonds, and is particularly pleasing to bees who love pollinating them.

The flowers are rather short-lived, but they are simply remarkable, and their early blooming is like a preview of your magnificent gardens-to-be…

Its small size makes it the ideal shrub for low-lying hedges.

White forsythia is often planted as a standalone, but also appears in groups, flower beds or flowered hedges.

Read also:

Smart tip about white forsythia

In winter, mulch can be spread around the base of your white forsythia to protect roots from the cold, avoid weed growth and provide soil with the organic matter it needs.

It also brings blooming forward by a few days.


Images: CC BY 2.0: Yoko
CC BY-SA 2.0: Sharon K.

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

🌿 Nature & Garden Newsletter

Gardening tips, recipes & seasonal advice, twice a week.