English lavender is one of the most famous lavenders. Many varieties exist to decorate our gardens. These tend to be hardier than other types of lavender, making them great for planting in colder areas.
English Lavender varieties, key facts
Name – Lavandula angustifolia
How many varieties – 200+
Height – 2+ to 4 feet (60-90 cm)
Exposure – full sun
Soil – ordinary, well-drained
Foliage – evergreen – Flowering – June-September (weather-dependent)
These three are the most famous of all, and are easy to find in garden stores. They’re beautiful and grow easily. Fragrance is nice, too.
This is a short lavender with stark purple flowers. Hidcote lavender is a low-growing variety, about 20 inches (50cm) tall. It has a mounded growth habit which grows into beautiful symmetrical mounds.
From the original cultivar, new sports appeared that are now highly prized:
Munstead lavender is the same size as Hidcote lavender, but its leaves and stems aren’t as lush and bushy. They let light pass through and are better for wildflower gardens since they don’t commandeer all the sunlight around them.
Flowers are a silvery violet color, with a delicate fragrance.
They don’t stand out as much as those of the Hidcote cultivar because they blend into the wispy, silvery leafage.
The most popular white lavender is the Nana alba cultivar. It’s a dwarf variety that doesn’t grow very tall. The “alba” part of the name stands for white, in latin. Strictly speaking, this cultivar is an English lavender hybrid (lavandin).
Flowers aren’t as fragrant as those of purple-colored lavenders.
There is a “alba” variety that grows taller, so only choose the ‘Nana alba’ if you prefer smaller shrubs, for example if you’re growing it in pots.
Since this lavender is one of the most resistant and fragrant, many breeders are attentive to any new sports. New varieties with interesting traits are much appreciated on this market!
English lavender – French lavender – Lavender care