Japanese cherry tree, simply beautiful

The Japanese cherry tree is without a doubt among the most beautiful spring-blooming trees.

Japanese cherry tree facts

Name – Prunus serrulata
Family – Rosaceae
Type – tree

Height – 16 to 40 feet (5 to 12 meters)
Exposure – full sun
Soil – ordinary, well drained

Foliage – deciduous – Blooming – February-April

Very ornamental, it is a staple element of Japanese gardens.

Planting a Japanese Cherry tree

It is recommended to plant your Japanese cherry tree in fall, before the first frost spells, to give it time to develop roots.

If you plant your ornamental cherry in winter, proceed only if it doesn’t freeze.

Just like most plants that have been purchased in pots or containers, it’s possible to wait for spring and even summer to transplant your Japanese cherry tree, if you avoid hot spells.

If this is the case, it will be necessary to water regularly over the first year after planting.

• Japanese cherry trees like full sun but not scorching locations.
• They also require well drained soil.

Potted Japanese cherry tree

It is perfectly possible to grow a Japanese cherry tree in a pot, on a terrace or on a large balcony.

• Provide a good-sized pot.
• Double-check that the bottom of the pot has a hole drilled in to avoid stagnating water.
• Pour a bed of gravel or clay beads at the bottom of the pot.
• Plant your Japanese cherry tree in tree and shrub soil mix.
• Water as soon as the substrate surface is dry.

 

Pruning a Japanese cherry tree

Like most Prunus trees, the only pruning that is really critical is the removing of dead wood.

Don’t prune before the blooming, but wait for the blooming to end before pruning, if needed, to reduce tree size or balance the branches.

Japanese cherry trees, like all the Prunus trees, are fragile and vulnerable to diseases such as fungus. The less they are pruned, the less they are infected by such diseases.

Follow these pruning tips

• Disinfect your pruning tools with 90-proof alcohol or any other antiseptic before pruning.
• Remember to disinfect between each cut.
• Clot the wounds with pruning paste.

Japanese cherry tree varieties

The most common varieties are the great ‘Kanzan’ cherry tree, which has double flower blooms in spring that are most spectacular.

Three more varieties are the ‘Kiku Shidare Sakura’, ‘Hokusai’ and ‘Accolade’. These last ones are smaller than the ‘Kanzan’, and grow to be 20 to 26 feet (6 to 8 meters) tall, and also cover themselves with beautiful spring flowers.

Lastly, if a small Prunus tree for a smaller garden is what you are looking for, check out the ‘Amanogawa’ variety.

• Did you know…? Ornamental cherry trees or Japanese cherry trees are part of same family as traditional cherry-bearing cherry trees.

All the Japanese cherry tree varieties are very hardy to the cold and to freezing, since they hold to temperatures as low as 5° to -4°F (-15 to -20°C).

Learn more about Japanese cherry tree

The Japanese cherry tree, also called ornamental cherry tree, boasts spectacular blooming at the end of winter or at the very beginning of spring.

Absolutely magnificent, it brightens our first spring days with abundant flowers in hues that range from white to pink.

This time span, albeit quite short, will turn your garden in to a burst of color that signals that warmer weather is just about to come back.

It belongs to the large Prunus family, just like the cherry tree incidentally, and is native to Asia.

The time of blooming depends on the variety, which is why some bloom in February, some in March, and the latest varieties bloom at the beginning of April.

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Credits for images shared to Nature & Garden (all edits by Gaspard Lorthiois):
Japanese cherry tree branches by Hans Braxmeier under Pixabay license
Single flower clump by Nhut Tran Minh under Pixabay license