Metal-grey, evergreen leafage on a bushy perennial reaching 20 to 24 inches: silver ragwort (Cineraria maritima) marks edges beautifully and carpets colourful flower beds, and it thrives in rocky ground and near the sea. Give it full sun and well-drained soil, and once its roots settle you need never water it again.
Silver ragwort facts summary
| Name | Senecio cineraria |
|---|---|
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Type | perennial |
| Height | up to 2 feet (60 cm) |
| Planting distance | 8 to 18 inches (20 to 45 cm) |
| Exposure | full sun |
| Soil | ordinary, well drained, tolerates rocky and dry ground |
| Foliage | evergreen |
| Flowering | summer |
– Cineraria maritima
This is a plant that thrives in rocky ground, marks edges very well, and will provide great ground cover in otherwise colorful flower beds.
Although it wasn’t so common in the past, today it’s making a comeback and has become very trendy.

What works well is to sow silver ragwort in February or March in a nursery, to follow-up with a single repotting and then finally take time to plant it in the ground during the month of May.
If you prefer buying it from a horticulture store as a grown seedling, plant it around May-June and keep a distance of about 6 inches (30 cm) between plants.

Although it will do fine on its own, you can choose to cut wilting flowers off as they die.
It helps to water during the first few weeks after planting, but after that, no need to water anymore when your ragwort has settled its roots in the ground.
Silver ragwort needs sharp drainage because it is prone to crown rot in cold, wet winters, so keep mulch clear of the crown and ensure water drains away freely.
Named forms of silver ragwort differ mainly in how finely the leaf is cut and how compact the plant stays, which decides whether it suits a tight edging or a bolder block of foliage. The table below compares the forms most often found on the shelf.
| Variety | Leaf shape | Habit | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silver Dust | Finely cut, lacy | Dwarf, compact | Edging, bedding, pots |
| New Look | Broad, oak-leaf lobes | Medium, upright | Bedding blocks, containers |
| Cirrus | Broad, rounded, shallowly toothed | Medium, bushy | Bold foliage contrast |
| Diamond | Deeply cut, bright white | Medium | Borders, mixed planters |
| Candicans | Broad, thickly felted | Medium to tall | Coastal and dry gardens |
| Ramparts | Deeply cut, grey-white | Medium, bushy | Borders, foliage groupings |
This perennial with a bushy bearing stands out with its unique silver-colored leafage. It grows in the wild around the Mediterranean ocean and along other coastlines of the world. Over a thousand different species have been numbered.
Thus, some varieties are perennials, some form shrubs and some even grow into silver ragwort vines.
The variety that is most commonly found in our gardens is often used along edges or in flower beds, but you can easily grow the plant in pots or containers on your terrace or deck.
It is quite well suited to growing near the sea, and it is often seen along beaches or ocean-lining cliffs.
> Other garden plants with silvery foliage:
When growing it for leaves, don’t let floral stems develop, snip them off as they appear.