Moon Planting calendar August 2027

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01 August
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Plant leek seedlings into deep dibber holes and water in well to encourage naturally blanched, tender stems.”

LANDSCAPING : The morning opens as a flower day — a short but worthwhile window before the sign change. Trim lavender stems back after flowering, cutting just above the leafy growth without touching old wood; this keeps plants compact and encourages a second flush of fragrance. Check wisteria laterals and cut back any long summer shoots to five or six leaves from the main framework — a classic August task that sets up next spring's flower buds.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After the sign change, the afternoon settles into a long leaf day — the dominant mood for today. If you have leek seedlings ready in trays, this is a fine time to plant them out: set them 12 cm apart in the row, rows 30 cm, dropping each plant into a dibber hole and watering in without backfilling so the stems blanch naturally. Swiss chard transplants can go in at the same session — 35 cm apart, rows 40 cm — they establish quickly in the August warmth and will be cropping before cooler weather arrives. A neighbour's trick worth passing on: water the planting holes, not the leaves, to settle roots without scorching foliage in the afternoon heat. Cabbage seedlings started under cover can also be planted out now at 50 cm in the row, rows 60 cm; firm the soil around the base well.

ORCHARD : Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting can be cut right down to the ground today; removing them improves air circulation and lets the new canes — next year's crop — grow on without competition. Spread a fresh layer of compost around the base of currant bushes and blackcurrants while you're in that part of the garden.

02 August
Descending Moon
New moon
“Tip of the day: Clearing fallen fruit from beneath your trees regularly prevents fungal spores from building up in the soil all season.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Today is marked by a solar eclipse and a descending node — a triple unfavourable signal that calls for a pause on active garden interventions. Turn your attention instead to the garden's running order: harvest tomatoes and courgettes for immediate use, picking them at their peak before the heat of midday. Clear away yellowing leaves from courgette plants to improve airflow and slow the spread of powdery mildew. Lay a 5 cm layer of straw mulch around squash to keep roots cool and lock in the moisture that heavy summer fruit demands.

LANDSCAPING : A good morning to sharpen and clean your tools — a blunt hoe tears rather than cuts, and a clean blade reduces the risk of spreading disease between plants. Weed around the base of hydrangeas and rhododendrons, then top up their mulch layer; both plants resent summer drought and reward a little attentiveness now. Check bamboo canes for any weak or hollow stems and remove them at the base to keep the clump tidy.

ORCHARD : After the sign change this evening, the mood shifts towards a fruit day — a short but welcome window. Use it to harvest from the fig tree and check kiwi laterals, pinching back any shoots that have run beyond their allotted space. A light tidy around the base of the apple tree and plum tree, removing fallen fruit before it rots, keeps pests and fungal spores in check without disturbing the soil unnecessarily.

03 August
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Pinch kiwi laterals back to five leaves in summer to channel the plant's energy into swelling fruit rather than new growth.”

ORCHARD : Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting can be cut right back to the base; leave the strong new green canes standing, tying them loosely to the wire at 50 cm intervals. Kiwi vines are putting out long summer laterals: pinch each one back to five leaves beyond the last fruit, redirecting energy into swelling rather than length.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Early evening is the right moment to transplant aubergine plants still waiting for a permanent spot — settle them in at 50 cm in the row with 60 cm between rows, then water slowly at the base. Sweet pepper plants benefit from a handful of mature compost worked shallowly around the root zone to sustain fruiting into September. Remove yellowing lower leaves from cucumber plants to improve airflow and slow mildew.

04 August
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Setting strawberry runners now gives young plants six weeks to root firmly before autumn slows their growth.”

ORCHARD : A fruit day on a waxing crescent — energy is flowing into fruiting wood. If you have strawberry runners rooted in small pots, prepare their final bed now: work in a good bucketful of compost per metre of row, then settle each plant 30 cm apart with the crown sitting exactly at soil level — too deep and the heart rots, too shallow and it dries out. Thin any overcrowded young fruits on your apple tree or pear tree to leave one fruit per cluster; this redirects the tree's resources into fewer, better-flavoured fruits rather than a mass of small ones.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Transplanting fruiting vegetables suits the day well. If melon or watermelon plants are still in modules, set them out now — melon at 80 cm in the row with 100 cm between rows, watermelon at 100 cm with 150 cm between rows. Water gently at the base after planting to help roots settle in quickly.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria summer pruning is a classic August task — cut back the long whippy shoots to five or six leaves from the main framework. Done now, it channels energy into the short spurs that will carry next spring's flower buds.

05 August
Roots Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Settle shallot bulbs at soil level rather than burying them deep, so their bases stay dry and rot-free through autumn.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before morning is over, make the most of a brief fruit day to harvest any tomatoes and courgettes that are ready — pick them firm and full-coloured for the best shelf life. Once the sign shifts around mid-morning, the day turns firmly into a root day: a fine opportunity to work the soil in beds earmarked for autumn root crops. Loosen the ground to at least 25 cm with a fork, breaking up any compaction, then rake in a layer of mature compost — roots need a loose, stone-free run to develop cleanly without forking. If you have onion sets or shallot bulbs ready to go in for an autumn harvest, settle them now at soil level, 15 cm apart in rows 25 cm apart — firm contact with the soil matters more than depth here.

ORCHARD : Wisteria has been putting out long summer shoots — August is exactly the right moment to cut those back to five leaves from the base, keeping the framework tidy and encouraging next year's flowering spurs to form. Work along each lateral methodically; a second, shorter pruning in winter will complete the job.

LANDSCAPING : Strawberry runners that have rooted into small pots are ready to go out into a prepared bed — set each plant 30 cm apart with the crown sitting precisely at soil level, then water in gently and mulch around the base with a 4 cm layer of straw to keep moisture in through the remaining summer heat. Lavender that has just finished flowering will appreciate a light trim now: remove the spent flower stems without cutting back into old wood, which keeps the plant compact and long-lived.

06 August
Roots Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Plant celeriac modules in rich, moist soil now to give roots enough time to bulk up before autumn.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Dig over any bed earmarked for autumn root crops — the descending moon favours root development right now. Loosen the soil to 25 cm with a fork, then work in a generous layer of mature compost; roots need a fine, stone-free run to swell cleanly. If you have celeriac plants in modules waiting for a permanent spot, settle them in at 35 cm in the row with 40 cm between rows, firming gently around the collar. Turnip and black radish transplants can also go in today if you have young plants ready — firm contact with the soil is key.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria has put out long summer shoots that need attention in August — pinch lateral growths back to five or six leaves from the base to keep the framework tidy and encourage next year's flower buds to form. Strawberry runners are ready to plant out now; set each one 30 cm apart with the crown sitting exactly at soil level, neither buried nor raised, in a bed enriched with compost.

07 August
Roots Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Firm young fennel transplants into moist soil at dusk to reduce transplant shock during hot August days.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A root day on a waxing crescent — the soil is quietly receptive. Work any open bed to 25 cm with a fork, then rake in mature compost before settling in young fennel plants at 25 cm apart in the row with 40 cm between rows. If you have beetroot in modules, firm them in at 10 cm in the row with 30 cm between rows. On sandy ground, lay a thin straw mulch around each plant to hold moisture through the August heat.

ORCHARD : Strawberry runners sitting in small pots are ready for their permanent bed — work in a bucketful of compost per metre of row, then settle each plant 30 cm apart with the crown exactly at soil level. Garlic cloves can also go in now: 3 cm deep, tip upward, 12 cm apart.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria lateral shoots need pinching back to five or six leaves from the main stem this month, directing energy into next year's flowering buds. Lavender that has finished blooming can be lightly trimmed, removing spent heads without cutting into old wood.

08 August
Roots Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Thin carrot seedlings in the evening when the soil is cooler, reducing stress on the roots you keep.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Loosen a bed to 25 cm with a fork and rake in a bucket of mature compost per square metre before the evening sign change — root day conditions reward careful soil preparation. Settle carrot seedlings from modules at 5 cm in the row with 25 cm between rows, firming gently around each root. Parsnip thinnings can also be done now: remove the weaker seedlings to leave one plant every 10 cm in the row, rows 30 cm apart. On heavier soils, work in a little sharp sand alongside the compost to give roots a clean, stone-free run.

ORCHARD : Strawberry runners waiting in small pots are ready for a permanent bed — work in a bucket of compost per metre of row, then plant each runner 30 cm apart with the crown sitting exactly at soil level. Black salsify transplants can go in too before the change: firm contact with the soil is everything at this stage.

LANDSCAPING : After the evening sign change, the day shifts to a flower day — a fine moment to turn attention to ornamental plants. Wisteria has been putting out vigorous summer laterals; pinch each one back to five or six leaves from the base to channel energy into next year's flowering spurs. Lavender that has finished blooming deserves a light trim now, avoiding old wood entirely. Clear any dead stems at the base of hydrangea to improve air circulation around the developing buds.

09 August
Flower day
Descending Moon
First quarter
“Tip of the day: Trim lavender right after flowering to keep plants compact and encourage a stronger display next summer.”

LANDSCAPING : First Quarter energy is building — a flower day runs through most of the day, making this a fine window for flowering shrubs and ornamentals. Divide established clumps of heather and replant divisions 30 cm apart in acid soil, firming each crown well. Lavender that has finished blooming can be lightly trimmed now; remove spent flower stems without cutting into old wood, then mulch the base with gravel to lock in warmth. Dahlia tubers planted earlier in the season will benefit from a top-dressing of mature compost worked in gently around the base — avoid disturbing the roots.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Cauliflower and broccoli transplants raised under cover are ready to move to their final beds. Settle cauliflower plants 60 cm apart in the row with 70 cm between rows, firming the soil well at the collar so roots grip quickly. Broccoli goes in at 50 cm in the row, 60 cm between rows — on sandy ground, water each planting hole before dropping the rootball in to prevent the roots drying before they establish. Adding a bucket of compost per square metre to the bed beforehand will give these hungry brassicas the nitrogen they need to build strong heads.

ORCHARD : Wisteria has thrown out long summer laterals — cut them back to five or six leaves from the base now to channel energy into next year's flower buds. Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting can be cut to the ground; remove them cleanly to improve airflow and reduce disease pressure on the new canes coming through.

After the evening sign change, the day shifts to a leaf day: hold back any flower-focused work and instead focus on light maintenance tasks, checking ties on climbers like clematis and clearing debris from around hydrangea bases.

10 August
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Transplant leeks into dibber holes and water without backfilling so stems blanch naturally, giving you sweeter, more tender stalks.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A leaf day on a descending moon — focus on foliage crops. Transplant leek seedlings from modules 12 cm apart in the row, rows 30 cm apart, dropping each into a dibber hole and watering in without backfilling so the collar blanches naturally. Swiss chard transplants go in at 35 cm in the row, rows 40 cm apart — firm each plant well. Harvest mature cabbage heads this morning, cutting cleanly at the stem; store in a cool, airy spot with good airflow around each head.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria is pushing out long late-summer shoots — cut them back to five or six leaves now to keep the framework tidy and prepare for the winter pruning. Take semi-ripe lavender cuttings: select non-flowering shoots about 8 cm long, strip the lower leaves, and insert into a 50/50 compost and sharp sand mix. In Mediterranean gardens, oleander can be lightly trimmed to shape today.

ORCHARD : Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting deserve a tidy — cut spent canes to the ground and tie in the strongest new canes 10 cm apart along the wire. Finish with a generous layer of compost around the base to build next season's energy.

11 August
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Pinch basil flower buds as soon as they appear to keep leaves large, aromatic, and productive all summer long.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Morning dew still on the leaves — a leaf day on a descending moon rewards careful transplanting. Move lettuce seedlings from modules at 25 cm in the row, rows 30 cm apart, pressing soil firmly around each crown. Chicory transplants go in at 30 cm in the row, rows 35 cm apart; water in gently and shade for a day if the sun is fierce. Basil plants raised under cover can join the outdoor bed at 25 cm in the row, rows 30 cm apart — pinch any flower buds to keep the leaves generous. Tuck a 5 cm straw mulch between rows to hold moisture through the August heat.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria is pushing out late-summer shoots — trim them back to five or six leaves to keep the framework tidy and encourage flowering buds for next spring. Lavender benefits from a light clip now: remove spent flower stems without cutting into old wood, then mulch the base with fine gravel to reflect heat and improve drainage.

ORCHARD : Strawberry runners in small pots are ready to go out — prepare the bed with compost, then settle each plant 30 cm apart with the crown exactly at soil level. Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting can be cut back to the ground; tie in the new green canes at 50 cm spacing for good airflow.

12 August
Fruit Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Prop heavily laden plum branches with a forked stake now to prevent bark splitting and protect years of growth.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before midday, a leaf day still lingers — use those morning hours to harvest courgettes that have swelled overnight, cutting cleanly with a sharp knife to avoid tearing the stem. Pick beans while pods are still firm and snap crisply; regular picking keeps the plants productive. Then, as the afternoon settles into a fruit day on the waxing moon, shift your attention to tomatoes: gather any ripe fruits for storage, choosing those with full colour and a slight give when pressed. If you have cucumber plants under cover, this is a good window to collect seeds from the finest fruits — let the chosen cucumber ripen fully on the vine before extracting seeds.

ORCHARD : A fruit day on a rising moon is one of the better moments for harvesting tree fruit intended for storage. Check apple and pear branches for any fruits beginning to colour; lift each one gently and twist — if it parts easily from the spur, it is ready. Lay harvested fruits in a single layer in a cool, shaded store, never stacking them. Plum tree branches heavy with fruit may need a forked prop to prevent splitting at the crotch — a simple precaution that saves years of growth.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria summer pruning is overdue if you have not done it yet — cut back the long whippy shoots to five or six leaves from the main framework. This channels energy into the short flowering spurs that will carry next spring's blooms. Roses that have finished their second flush can be deadheaded now; remove the spent head back to a strong outward-facing leaf to encourage a final autumn flush before temperatures drop.

13 August
Fruit Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Leave a short stalk on harvested squash to seal the flesh and extend storage life by several weeks.”

ORCHARD : Waxing gibbous moon on a fruit day — pick plums as they reach full colour and give slightly under gentle thumb pressure; lay them in a single layer in a cool, airy spot. Check fig trees for ripe fruits: a slight droop of the neck and a bead of nectar at the tip are the signs to trust. Gather any windfalls promptly — left on the ground they invite wasps and disease.

VEGETABLE PATCH : A fruit day rewards effort in the kitchen garden too. Pick sweet peppers when they feel firm and their skin is glossy — regular harvesting keeps the plant setting new fruits. Aubergines are ready when the skin holds a deep shine; cut cleanly with secateurs, leaving a short stalk. Melons signal ripeness with a faint crack around the stem and a warm, musky scent rising from the blossom end. Harvest squash before the skin can be dented with a fingernail; leave 5 cm of stalk attached to extend shelf life.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria is producing its second flush of long shoots — shorten them now to five or six leaves to build the flowering spurs for next spring. Deadhead roses and dahlias to extend the display through August.

14 August
Fruit Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Peg strawberry runners into small pots of compost now so young plants root strongly before autumn planting.”

ORCHARD : Before evening, the waxing gibbous moon rides through a fruit day — a generous window for the kitchen garden and orchard alike. Check fig trees for fruits that droop slightly at the neck and show a bead of nectar at the tip; gather them into a shallow basket to avoid bruising. Plum trees are worth a close look too: fruits that give gently under a thumb and part easily from the branch are ready. Collect seeds from your finest watermelon today — scoop, rinse, and dry the seeds on a cloth in a shaded spot for a week before storing.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Harvest time calls for a steady hand and a sharp pair of secateurs. Strawberry runners are putting out strong plantlets right now — peg the healthiest ones into small pots of compost set beside the parent plant; roots will form within two to three weeks, ready for planting out at 30 cm apart, crown level with the soil. Kiwi plants benefit from a summer pinch: shorten the side shoots to five or six leaves to direct energy into fruit development rather than leafy growth.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria earned its reputation as a vigorous climber, and August is one of the two key pruning moments. Cut back the long whippy shoots of this season to five or six leaves — this encourages the formation of flowering spurs for next spring. Work with clean, sharp secateurs and tie in any framework branches you want to keep. In the evening, as the moon shifts to a root day, hold off on any further harvesting and turn instead to watering deeply at the base of established rose bushes or hydrangeas.

15 August
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Clear spent raspberry canes promptly after harvest to improve airflow and reduce disease pressure on young productive canes.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A root day on the waxing gibbous moon — the garden rewards those who pay close attention. Run your fingers along the soil around artichokes and check for any congestion at the base; remove dead outer leaves and clear any debris that traps moisture. Courgettes benefit from a deep watering today, letting the hose linger at the base so moisture reaches down into the root zone. Harvest tomatoes that have reached full colour and feel just slightly yielding under gentle pressure — a sharp knife and a clean cut at the stalk keeps the plant healthy.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria has put out long new shoots since its last pruning — now is the time to cut those back to four or five leaves from the base, keeping the framework tidy and encouraging flower buds to form for next spring. Check ties on climbing roses, clematis and kiwi, loosening any that have begun to bite into the stems. Lavender that has finished flowering can be lightly trimmed today: remove the spent flower stalks without cutting into old wood, and mulch the base with a thin layer of gravel to improve drainage around the crown.

ORCHARD : Fig trees are worth a slow walk-around right now — look for fruits that droop at the neck and show a small bead of nectar at the tip; those are the ones to gather first. Raspberry canes that have finished bearing can be cut to the ground today, clearing space and improving airflow for the younger canes coming through. A light mulch of straw around the base of the currant bush and blackcurrant helps retain moisture during the last warm weeks of summer.

16 August
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Spread a thick mulch around fruit trees now to lock in soil moisture during the hottest remaining days of summer.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : An ascending node crosses today, so the garden calls for quiet, careful attention rather than bold interventions. Mulch around artichokes with a 5–8 cm layer of straw or dried grass clippings to retain moisture and suppress weeds during the summer heat. Check the ties on climbing plants — loosen any that have tightened around stems as they thicken. Harvest squash that are ready, cutting cleanly with sharp secateurs; a clean tool means less risk of spreading disease.

ORCHARD : A good moment to walk among your fruit trees with a critical eye. Check fig trees for any dead or crossing branches and note what will need attention in late winter. Inspect apple trees for signs of fungal canker or scale insects along the bark — early observation saves harder work later. Clear any windfalls from beneath the trees; they harbour pests and disease if left to rot.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria put out fresh summer growth since its last trim — run your hand along the new shoots and note which ones have extended well beyond the main framework; those are worth cutting back once conditions improve. Today, focus on loosening ties on rose climbers and clematis, and remove any dead wood you spot on hydrangea. Spread a generous mulch of bark chips around lavender and heather to keep roots cool through the remaining summer weeks.

17 August
Rising moon
Full moon
“Tip of the day: Cutting roses back to an outward-facing bud after each flush encourages stronger, more abundant repeat flowering all season.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before midday, a root day calls for hands-on harvesting — pull back the soil carefully around artichokes to check the base for any congested growth, removing dried outer leaves as you go. Strawberry runners are worth checking too: peg down any that have rooted well and trim away those that look weak or diseased. Mulch around the base of established plants with a 5–8 cm layer of straw to conserve moisture through the afternoon heat. In heavier soils, a gentle fork loosened around the root zone helps water reach deeper without waterlogging.

ORCHARD : A penumbral lunar eclipse passed through this morning — a striking celestial moment, though the garden simply asks for quiet, attentive care. Walk among your fig trees and plum trees with an eye for ripe fruits: figs should droop gently at the neck, plums part easily from the branch with a light twist. Gather what is ready into shallow baskets to avoid bruising. Check ties on raspberry canes and loosen any that have tightened as stems thickened over summer.

LANDSCAPING : After midday, the day shifts toward a flower day — a lovely window to tend your roses and dahlias. Remove spent blooms cleanly, cutting back to a healthy outward-facing bud to encourage a late-summer flush. Wisteria that has put out long new shoots since its last trim will benefit from a careful shortening back to five or six leaves. Lavender that has finished flowering can be lightly shaped now — avoid cutting into old wood, which rarely regenerates well.

18 August
Flower day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Pinching out fig shoot tips in August directs the tree's energy into ripening existing fruits more fully.”

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria is still sending out long whippy shoots — cut them back now to five or six leaves from the base, keeping the framework clean and encouraging next year's flower buds. Use sharp secateurs; a clean cut close to a node heals faster. Check clematis ties while you're at it and ensure the base stays well shaded.

VEGETABLE PATCH : A flower day suits brassicas grown for their heads. Sow cauliflower and broccoli under cover in module trays, 1 cm deep with 3 cm between seeds — they'll be planted out at 60 cm and 50 cm in the row once established. Cut zinnia and cosmos blooms at peak this morning; doing so encourages fresh stems rather than premature seed set.

ORCHARD : Pinch the growing tips of fig trees now to concentrate energy into swelling existing fruits rather than pushing new wood. Check the grapevine too — pinch lateral shoots two leaves beyond the last bunch to improve airflow and reduce mildew risk in the late-summer humidity.

19 August
Flower day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Cut dahlia stems early in the morning and place them immediately in deep water to extend their vase life significantly.”

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria has been pushing out long new shoots all summer — today's flower day is exactly the right moment to shorten them to four or five leaves from the main framework. Sharp secateurs, one clean cut per stem, and the plant will channel its energy into next year's flower buds rather than leafy extension. While you're up the ladder, check the ties and tighten any that have slipped. Hollyhock and pansy seedlings sown under cover now — 0.5 cm and 0.3 cm deep respectively, seeds 3 cm and 2 cm apart — will be well ahead by autumn planting time.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before the evening sign change, pick edible flowers from courgette and squash plants: harvest them mid-morning when petals are fully open, rinse gently and use within the day. Artichoke heads that are still tight and firm are worth cutting now too; a clean cut at the stem keeps the plant productive. Collect any dahlia blooms for drying by cutting stems just above a node — this signals the plant to push out new flowering shoots.

ORCHARD : After the evening sign change, the day shifts to a leaf day — a good window to check kiwi plants and pinch back the long lateral shoots to five leaves beyond the last fruit. Fig trees benefit from a look-over too: remove any small, underdeveloped figs that won't ripen before autumn, so the plant concentrates on the best ones. In drier gardens, mulch around the base of raspberry canes with a 5–8 cm layer to hold moisture through the last weeks of summer heat.

20 August
Leaf Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Harvest parsley and mint in the morning on a leaf day to get the most flavour and the longest shelf life.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A leaf day calls for foliage crops. Direct-sow corn salad 1 cm deep, seeds 2 cm apart — thin later to 5 cm; it establishes quickly and handles autumn frosts well / Sow chicory in module trays, 1 cm deep with seeds 3 cm apart; plant out later at 30 cm in the row / Pick parsley, mint and basil this morning — leaf crops harvested on a leaf day store and dry noticeably better.

LANDSCAPING : Trim box hedging with sharp shears, keeping a consistent angle for a crisp finish; clear clippings promptly to reduce blight risk / Lavender that has finished flowering can be lightly tidied: remove spent stalks without cutting into old wood, then apply a thin gravel mulch around the base to improve drainage.

ORCHARD : Raspberry canes that have finished fruiting are best cut cleanly at ground level now, freeing airflow for the young canes that will carry next year's crop / Check fig tree foliage for yellowing lower leaves and remove them to improve air circulation around the trunk.

21 August
Leaf Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Peg strawberry runners into small pots now so young plants root strongly before autumn temperatures drop.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A leaf day calls for foliage crops. Direct-sow rocket 0.5 cm deep, seeds 2 cm apart; thin later to 10 cm in rows 20 cm apart — it germinates fast and adds a peppery bite to late-summer salads / Sow swiss chard in place, 2 cm deep, seeds 5 cm apart; thin eventually to 35 cm in rows 40 cm — its thick stems handle summer heat well. On sandy soils, water the drill lightly before sowing.

VEGETABLE PATCH (harvest) : Pick fennel fronds and leek tops this morning — leafy material harvested on a leaf day keeps and dries noticeably better / Gather mint stems before midday heat sets in; store in a glass of cool water or dry in a shaded, airy spot.

LANDSCAPING : Strawberry runners are putting out strong plantlets right now — peg them into small pots of compost beside the mother plant, sever the runner once roots take hold, then plant out at 30 cm with the crown at soil level. Hydrangea spent heads can stay on a little longer to shield the new buds forming beneath them.

ORCHARD : A dilute horsetail decoction misted over fig tree and grapevine leaves early in the morning helps strengthen cell walls against late-season mildew — let foliage dry fully before noon.

22 August
Leaf Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Harvest mint on a leaf day and the leaves will dry with far more fragrance than on any other.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before the evening sign change, foliage crops take centre stage — the soil still holds morning warmth, perfect for getting seeds in. Sow lettuce 0.5 cm deep, seeds 2 cm apart, in rows 30 cm apart; thin later to 25 cm. Cabbage goes into module trays at 1 cm deep, seeds 3 cm apart — plant out at 50 cm in rows 60 cm once established. On heavy soils, water the drill lightly before covering to help even germination. Harvest mint mid-morning: leaves cut on a leaf day dry with noticeably more fragrance.

VEGETABLE PATCH (after the sign change, fruit day) : Once evening arrives, the energy shifts to fruiting crops — a fine moment to pick ripe tomatoes and harvest courgettes before they grow too large. Clip each fruit with a short stalk, handle gently and lay in a single layer to avoid bruising.

LANDSCAPING : Strawberry runners are ready to be pegged into the ground or potted up — set the crown exactly at soil level, 30 cm apart, and keep them consistently moist for the first fortnight. Wisteria has been building up summer growth: shorten new shoots to five or six leaves from the main framework, using sharp, clean secateurs. This redirects the plant's energy toward next year's flower buds rather than leafy extension.

ORCHARD : Apply a foliar spray of diluted nettle tea or horsetail decoction to apple trees and fig trees this morning — the waning gibbous moon supports absorption through the leaves, strengthening natural resistance before autumn. Spray early, before the sun hits the canopy directly.

23 August
Fruit Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Pick plums and melons in the morning when their sugars are concentrated and the flesh holds its firmness best.”

ORCHARD : Stone fruit is drawing its last sugars of summer on this steady fruit day. Gather plums in the cool of the morning when the flesh is firm; handle gently and lay in a single layer for storage. Kiwi vines benefit from a summer pinch now — count 5 leaves beyond the last fruit and cut cleanly to improve fruit size before autumn.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Fruiting crops are in their element today. Sweet pepper plants under glass can be harvested by twisting each fruit gently upward to avoid snapping the stem. Melon fruits approaching ripeness give a faint floral scent at the stalk end — that's your cue to pick before the skin softens. On sandy soils, water deeply at the base of plants this evening to support final swelling.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria put on vigorous growth this summer — August is exactly the right moment for its first post-flowering prune. Shorten all long whippy shoots back to 5 or 6 leaves from the main framework; you'll refine the spurs again in February. A light tidy now encourages next year's flower buds to form close to the wood.

24 August
Fruit Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Harvest aubergines while their skin is glossy; a dull finish means flavour and texture have already begun to decline.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Morning dew still clings to the leaves — a perfect moment to walk the rows and gather. This is a strong fruit day until evening, so focus on harvesting fruiting crops at their peak. Pick aubergines while the skin still shines; a dull surface means they're past their best. Cucumbers benefit from daily picking to keep the plant productive — harvest any that have reached finger-thickness or beyond. Collect seeds from bean pods that have dried and rattled on the vine; spread them on a tray in a shaded, airy spot to finish drying before storage.

ORCHARD : Wisteria summer pruning is overdue if you haven't done it yet — cut lateral shoots back to 5 or 6 leaves from the main framework now, then repeat in winter. Kiwi vines can also be pinched back: count 5 leaves beyond the last developing fruit and cut cleanly to concentrate energy into the fruit. For fig trees in a warm wall spot, check that any swelling figs are holding well; remove any that feel hollow or show signs of splitting to prevent mould spreading.

LANDSCAPING : Lavender that has finished flowering can be lightly trimmed today — remove the spent spikes without cutting into old wood, which keeps the plant compact and encourages next year's growth. Avoid cutting below the green growth zone.

VEGETABLE PATCH (after the sign change, root day) : Once evening arrives, the energy shifts underground. A good moment to plan your autumn root sowings for the days ahead — prepare beds, loosen compacted soil and work in a little compost so the ground is ready when conditions return.

25 August
Roots Day
Rising moon
Last quarter
“Tip of the day: Thin beetroot and carrot seedlings on a root day so the remaining plants channel energy straight into swelling their roots.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Last Quarter arrived in the small hours, making this a steady root day — a fine opportunity to sow a few late-season rows before the window closes. Push carrot seeds 1 cm deep, spacing them 2 cm apart in rows 25 cm wide; once seedlings reach finger height, thin to 5 cm apart. Beetroot follows the same logic: sow 2 cm deep, 5 cm between seeds, rows 30 cm apart — thin later to 10 cm. Radish fills any gap quickly: 1 cm deep, 2 cm apart, rows 15 cm. On sandy soils, firm the drill gently before covering to keep moisture around the seed. If you already have beetroot or turnip seedlings crowding each other, today's energy suits thinning well — remove the weakest and use them as microgreens.

ORCHARD : Check on fig trees and quince trees while you're outside — inspect the bark at the base for any splitting or signs of stress from summer heat, and clear any fallen fruit from beneath to discourage wasps and fungal build-up. Wisteria pruned last week will benefit from a light follow-up: shorten any new laterals that have pushed since to keep the framework tidy before autumn.

LANDSCAPING : Strawberry runners are ready to pin or pot up now — set the crown exactly at soil level, 30 cm apart, and water in well. Lavender that has finished flowering can be lightly trimmed today; avoid cutting into old wood. Box hedging is due its late-summer clip before September.

26 August
Roots Day
Rising moon
“Tip of the day: Sow parsnip in a firm, well-watered drill to help these slow seeds make the most of late summer warmth.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : A steady root day calls for a methodical approach — damp gloves, a dibber, and a clear row to work with. Sow parsnip 1 cm deep, seeds 3 cm apart, rows 30 cm wide; tamp the drill gently before covering to help these slow germinators. Black radish is a satisfying late-summer choice: 1 cm deep, seeds 3 cm apart, rows 30 cm — roots with real bite by autumn. Onion seed can also go in for overwintering: 1 cm deep, seeds 2 cm apart, rows 25 cm. On heavy soils, open the drill slightly wider to prevent crusting.

ORCHARD : Wisteria still has summer growth to manage — count 5 or 6 leaves from the main framework on each lateral and cut cleanly with sharp secateurs, encouraging next year's flower buds to form close to the stem. Grapevine tips benefit from the same attention: pinch shoots that have extended beyond the last bunch to keep energy focused on ripening.

LANDSCAPING : Box hedging responds well to a tidy trim before autumn — work in the cooler part of the day and check for box moth webbing as you go. A light mulch of compost around the base afterwards will feed the roots through the coming weeks.

27 August
Roots Day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Plant garlic cloves tip-up in amended soil now so roots establish firmly before winter cold sets in.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before the evening sign change shifts the energy toward flowers, make the most of a solid root morning. Lift celeriac that has swelled nicely — firm roots store well in slightly damp sand in a cool shed. Swede planted out now at 25 cm in the row, rows 40 cm apart, will bulk up before the first frosts; water in well after transplanting. Garlic cloves can go in too: push each one 3 cm deep, tip pointing up, 12 cm apart — a light compost dressing around the bed gives them a strong start. On heavy soils, fork the bed lightly first to prevent waterlogging over winter.

ORCHARD : Check the base of your plum tree and cherry tree for any suckers stealing vigour from the main trunk — snap or cut them cleanly at the root. A generous layer of compost around the drip line, kept clear of the trunk itself, will feed the roots through the last weeks of summer. Quince trees benefit from the same treatment now.

LANDSCAPING : After the sign change this evening, the day turns toward flowers — a good moment to plant strawberry runners into freshly prepared beds, crown level with the soil, 30 cm apart. Lavender can also be divided and replanted in well-drained ground; trim the new divisions lightly to reduce water stress. Dahlia tubers already in the ground will appreciate a top-dressing of compost to see them through to the first frosts.

28 August
Flower day
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Pinch out the growing tips of cosmos and zinnia transplants to encourage a bushier shape and more blooms.”

LANDSCAPING : Most of the day belongs to flowers — a fine stretch for transplanting and dividing. Pot-grown dahlias that have outgrown their containers can go straight into a prepared border: set tubers 10 cm deep, 60 cm apart each way, and water in with a full watering can. Cosmos seedlings started under cover transplant well now — space them 30 cm apart in rows 40 cm wide and pinch the tip of each plant to encourage branching. Zinnias follow the same rhythm: plant out at 25 cm in the row, rows 30 cm apart. On sandy soils, work in a shovelful of compost per planting hole to help retain moisture through the last weeks of summer heat.

ORCHARD : Wisteria pruned in late July may have pushed new laterals already — count five or six leaves from the main framework and cut cleanly with sharp secateurs. Fig trees benefit from a light tidy too: remove any crossing or damaged shoots to keep airflow through the canopy. Kiwi vines respond well to summer pinching; nip the growing tips of fruiting laterals back to five leaves beyond the last fruit to concentrate energy where it counts.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before the evening sign change shifts energy toward leaves, use the flower-day hours to transplant broccoli and cauliflower seedlings raised under cover. Broccoli goes in at 50 cm in the row, rows 60 cm apart; cauliflower needs a little more room — 60 cm in the row, rows 70 cm. Firm each plant in well and water generously. After the sign change, the energy turns toward leaf crops — a good moment to check on strawberry runners and peg down any you want to root for next year's bed, spacing them 30 cm apart with the crown sitting at soil level.

29 August
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: A generous mulch layer around shrubs in late summer keeps roots cool and reduces watering needs through autumn.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : Today carries a descending node — a pause worth respecting in the kitchen garden. Set aside the dibber and reach for the hoe instead: a thorough weeding between tomato and courgette rows clears competition and improves air circulation around the foliage, reducing the risk of late-season mildew. Harvest tomatoes and courgettes for immediate use, picking courgettes while they are still finger-length for the best flavour. Check the base of each tomato plant for yellowing or damaged leaves and remove them cleanly to keep the plant tidy.

ORCHARD : A node day is a fine excuse to sharpen your tools and update the garden journal. Note which apple tree, plum tree, or cherry tree performed well this summer — fruit size, timing, any pest pressure — so you have a clear record when planning next season. Clear any windfalls from beneath fig trees to discourage wasps and reduce fungal spores on the soil surface.

LANDSCAPING : Mulching beds around hydrangea, rose, and lavender today is genuinely useful work: a 5–8 cm layer of composted bark holds residual soil moisture through the last warm weeks and will slowly feed the roots as it breaks down. While you are at it, check wisteria ties and replace any that have bitten into the bark — stems thicken fast in summer.

30 August
Descending Moon
“Tip of the day: Compost spent artichoke foliage promptly so it breaks down before autumn cool slows microbial activity in the heap.”

ORCHARD : The sign shifts in the morning, so the first hours bring a leaf feel — a fine window to check your fruit trees carefully. Inspect the grapevine for any signs of powdery mildew on the remaining foliage, removing affected leaves cleanly with scissors dipped in diluted vinegar between cuts. Run your eye along fig tree branches for gummosis or cracking bark, and note anything that needs attention once the season closes. After the morning change, the day settles into a fruit rhythm: harvest strawberries and squash for immediate use, picking squash whose skin resists a thumbnail and strawberries at deep red. A light mulch of straw around the base of the apple tree and cherry tree now helps retain late-summer moisture as the soil begins to cool.

VEGETABLE PATCH : With the moon descending and a perigee pulling energy inward, the kitchen garden rewards tidying work more than anything else. Weed between squash and artichoke plants, clearing the last competitive growth before the season winds down. Compost spent artichoke foliage that shows no sign of disease, and layer it with dry material to keep the heap balanced. Check the base of dahlia stems for any soft tissue or slug damage, remove the lowest leaves touching the soil, and tie in any loose stems before autumn winds arrive.

LANDSCAPING : Wisteria pruned earlier in August may have pushed new side shoots — pinch them back to two or three leaves to maintain the framework and channel energy into next year's flower buds. Trim lavender lightly if any spent spikes remain, and update your garden journal with notes on which roses and dahlias performed best this summer: that record will guide autumn ordering.

31 August
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
New moon
“Tip of the day: Transplant sweet peppers on a fruit day so the plant's energy goes straight into developing its harvest.”

VEGETABLE PATCH : New Moon this evening — a natural turning point that marks the end of one cycle and the quiet start of another. On a fruit day, transplanting fruiting vegetables into their final positions is the priority. Sweet pepper plants can go out now at 40 cm in the row, rows 50 cm apart; firm the soil gently around each stem and water in with a full can. Melon plants transplanted today at 80 cm spacing, rows 100 cm apart, will benefit from a generous shovelful of compost worked into each planting hole. On heavier soils, raise the planting position slightly to improve drainage around the crown.

ORCHARD : Wisteria pruned last month may have pushed new growth — pinch back any long whippy shoots now to two or three leaves to keep the framework tidy and channel energy into the wood. The fig tree deserves a quick look: check for any small fruitlets that won't ripen before autumn and remove them so the tree focuses on the fruit already swelling. Kiwi vines appreciate a summer pinch too — shorten lateral shoots to five leaves beyond the last fruit. Add a layer of well-rotted compost around the base of the cherry tree and plum tree, keeping it clear of the trunk.

LANDSCAPING : Lavender that finished flowering can receive a light trim now — cut back the spent flower stems without touching old wood, and the plant will hold a compact shape through winter. Strawberry runners are ready to peg into small pots of compost set beside the mother plant; once rooted in two to three weeks, sever the runner and you'll have strong young plants for autumn planting at 30 cm apart, crown level with the soil surface.

Legend
Day Moon Moon disc

* This calendar is for the Northern Hemisphere. Times are shown in your device’s own time zone (summer or winter time included): there is nothing to convert.

** Gardening isn't recommended 5-6 hours before and after a lunar node, apogee or perigee.

This calendar is written for the northern hemisphere: in the southern hemisphere the seasons are shifted by six months and the ascending/descending moon is reversed.

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